Unemployment is often measured through statistics, job vacancies and the number of people searching for work. However, behind these figures lies a deeper concern: the gradual loss of hope among people who struggle to find stable employment despite years of education, preparation and hard work. For many job seekers, particularly young people, unemployment is not simply about the absence of a monthly salary. It can also mean delayed financial independence, uncertainty about the future and growing pressure to meet family expectations. When the search for work continues without a clear outcome, even determined individuals may begin to question whether their efforts will eventually pay off.

In India, the transition from education to employment remains a significant concern for many young people. Graduates often enter the labour market with expectations of building independent lives, but intense competition, limited suitable vacancies and demands for prior work experience can make finding a job difficult. Those preparing for competitive government examinations may face additional uncertainty when recruitment processes take longer than expected or opportunities remain limited.

The emotional consequences of prolonged unemployment can be substantial. A job provides more than income; it can offer structure, social connections, a sense of achievement and the ability to contribute to household expenses. Without these benefits, some people experience declining confidence, anxiety about their future and pressure within their families. Research into unemployment and psychological well-being has also found an association between joblessness and poorer mental health.

Repeated rejection can make the situation harder. A candidate who submits dozens of applications without receiving an interview may begin to doubt their qualifications. Someone who spends years preparing for an examination may struggle to decide whether to continue or pursue another career path. These experiences demonstrate why the effects of unemployment cannot be fully understood through employment figures alone.

India's young population offers considerable potential for economic growth, innovation and entrepreneurship. However, turning that potential into lasting progress requires sufficient opportunities for people entering the workforce. Expanding employment across manufacturing, technology, tourism, healthcare and small businesses could help create more routes into professional life. Stronger links between educational institutions and employers could also help graduates develop practical skills and gain experience before entering the job market.

Transparent recruitment procedures are equally important. Clear selection criteria, reliable examination schedules and timely communication can help candidates plan their careers and maintain trust in the system. Employers can contribute by providing entry-level opportunities and considering candidates' potential alongside their previous experience. Affordable vocational training, apprenticeships and career guidance can further help job seekers explore alternatives when their preferred career path proves difficult to enter.

Although individuals can improve their prospects by developing relevant skills, building professional networks and considering different career options, personal effort alone cannot solve a shortage of suitable jobs. Meaningful progress requires cooperation between policymakers, educational institutions and the private sector to ensure that economic growth translates into accessible and sustainable employment. The challenge is therefore not only to help people find jobs but also to restore their confidence in the possibility of building a better future. Encouragement can provide temporary comfort, but lasting hope depends on fair opportunities, reliable institutions and realistic pathways to financial independence.

Unemployment remains an important economic and social issue, yet its consequences become more profound when people stop believing that their circumstances can improve. Creating jobs, strengthening recruitment systems and supporting people through prolonged job searches are essential steps towards addressing the problem. A society makes genuine progress when people are not only encouraged to work towards their ambitions but are also given a fair opportunity to achieve them.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from 

Farmers, women, youth groups and other civil society organisations have come together to launch a joint platform opposing the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, demanding the withdrawal of the exercise and greater transparency in the voter registration process. The platform, called People Against SIR, has announced plans to expand its campaign beyond Delhi, using the slogan “Har Galli Jantar Mantar, Har Gaon Jantar Mantar, Mera Ghar Jantar Mantar” to encourage public participation at the neighbourhood and village levels.

According to reports, the coalition has called for a nationwide Street Action Day on October 23. It plans to organise marches, public meetings, local conventions and other activities to mobilise citizens against the voter-list revision exercise. The group has rejected proposals for limited changes to the process and is instead demanding its complete withdrawal. It has also called for the restoration of voter lists to their pre-2024 versions as a starting point for fresh verification and updating.

The coalition has raised concerns about the possible exclusion of eligible voters and called for greater public scrutiny of electoral rolls. It has proposed independent audits of voter lists and said it would submit its findings to an independent commission examining grievances related to SIR. Other demands include making documents related to the revision process publicly accessible and opening the Election Commission of India's ECINET application to independent scrutiny. The platform has also urged authorities to reconsider questions related to citizenship during voter verification.

The campaign comes ahead of hearings by a five-member Independent Commission on SIR, chaired by former Supreme Court judge Justice Madan Lokur. The commission is expected to hear voter grievances in New Delhi, according to published reports. The platform's announcement also follows protests over the removal of Jantar Mantar from Delhi's list of designated protest venues. On October 14, members of the Students' Federation of India and the Democratic Youth Federation of India marched towards the site, demanding the restoration of its protest status and the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. Police stopped the march at barricades.

People Against SIR has sought to bring together different sections of society around concerns about electoral transparency, voter rights and democratic participation. The coalition has also called on political parties to support its campaign. The controversy surrounding SIR centres on the need to maintain accurate electoral rolls while ensuring that eligible voters are not wrongly excluded. While voter-list revisions can help remove duplicate and outdated entries, the process has also prompted concerns about verification procedures and access to remedies for affected voters.

The coalition is expected to intensify its outreach in the coming days, with the October 23 campaign planned as a key part of its nationwide mobilisation. The Election Commission's response to the demands and the findings of the independent commission could influence the next stage of the debate.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from PTI.

Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu has announced a series of initiatives to strengthen the state's startup ecosystem, attract investment and create new opportunities for young entrepreneurs. The key announcements include the Arunachal Creative Economy (ACE) programme and the Institute for Transforming Arunachal (ITA), an expert think tank that Khandu described as a “mini NITI Aayog” for the state. The announcements were made during an event celebrating the graduation of Cohort 4 and the launch of Cohort 5 of the Arunachal Pradesh Entrepreneurship Development Program (APEDP). The event also marked the inauguration of satellite incubation centres at seven higher education institutions and the signing of memorandums of understanding (MoUs) with five additional institutions. Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein, senior government officials, representatives of NITI Aayog and young entrepreneurs attended the programme.

The Arunachal Creative Economy initiative, which will operate through the Chief Minister's Office, aims to help young people transform innovative and creative ideas into viable businesses. The programme is expected to encourage entrepreneurship across different sectors while creating opportunities for young people to turn their skills and ideas into sustainable sources of income. Alongside this initiative, the proposed Institute for Transforming Arunachal will bring together subject experts to advise the government on policy development and economic planning. Agriculture, allied activities and tourism are among the sectors expected to receive attention as the state looks to diversify its economy and identify new areas for growth.

Khandu also announced plans to strengthen connections between local startups and potential investors. He said he had been in contact with venture capitalists and intended to organise a conference where entrepreneurs from Arunachal Pradesh could present their business ideas and explore funding opportunities. The initiative is expected to help promising startups connect with investors who can provide the capital and guidance required to expand their operations.

The state government is also considering additional incentives for businesses graduating from the APEDP programme. Khandu directed the Planning and Investment Department and the APEDP cell to consult the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) on possible support measures, including income tax-related benefits for startups transitioning from proprietorships to private limited companies or limited liability partnerships. A policy decision is expected in the coming days, according to the announcement.

To help entrepreneurs reach customers beyond the local market, the Chief Minister instructed the Chief Secretary to organise workshops for APEDP alumni. Experts will guide participants on using digital platforms to promote their products and services nationally and internationally. He also asked the CEO of the Arunachal Pradesh Innovation and Investment Park (APIIP) to accelerate its conversion into a Section 8 company, a step he had approved after announcing it at the previous year's programme.

Launched in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Arunachal Pradesh Entrepreneurship Development Program has helped establish more than 150 startups, Khandu said. The programme has now expanded its intake from 50 to 100 startups, while seed funding has increased from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh in one category and from Rs 4 lakh to Rs 8 lakh in another. Around 100 entrepreneurs in Cohort 5 will undergo a nine-month incubation programme at APIIP, receiving mentorship and business support from established institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management.

The Chief Minister also highlighted Arunachal Pradesh's performance in the National Startup Ranking Framework. He said the state was among the top three states recognised on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Startup India and was the only state in the Northeast to receive that distinction.

Several businesses supported by the state's entrepreneurial ecosystem have already gained recognition at national and international levels. Arunachal Ivory and Ornaments, which creates 3D-printed replicas of traditional animal headgear, was featured in the Prime Minister's 113th episode of Mann Ki Baat and received a Rs 10 lakh grant under the AIC-SMUTBI Digi Sapne programme. KT Marketing from Ziro won the Bharat Entrepreneur Award 2025, while Popil Tunes was selected for the STPI Octane Programme 2025 under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.

Other successful ventures include House of Macnok from Pasighat, which was selected for a Global Entrepreneurship Consulting Project with the University of Oklahoma in the United States, and CK Bliss Health & Rhythm, which received an appreciation letter from the Governor. Mete Foods and Slot Allot were also included in the North Eastern Council's list of the top 50 incubation ventures. These examples underline the potential of local businesses to expand their reach when supported by mentorship, funding and access to wider markets.

Expanding incubation facilities across educational institutions is another important part of the state's strategy. Satellite incubation cells were inaugurated virtually at Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh University in Pasighat, Arunachal University of Studies in Namsai, the National Institute of Technology in Jote, NEDIS in Nirjuli, Dera Natung Government College in Itanagar and Dorjee Khandu Government College in Tawang. These institutions had signed MoUs with the programme in the previous year. The government also signed agreements with five additional institutions: Donyi Polo Government College in Kamki, Government College in Bomdila, Indira Gandhi Government College in Tezu, Government Model College in Seppa and St. Claret College in Ziro. The expansion is intended to make entrepreneurial guidance and incubation support more accessible to students and aspiring business owners across the state.

During the event, Khandu launched the YES (Youth Empowerment Sphere) Arunachal portal, a single-window platform hosted on APIIP that brings together information about central and state government schemes. He encouraged young people to explore the opportunities available through the portal and participate in the National Innovation Challenge under the Sewa Sankalp Abhiyan. He also thanked NITI Aayog for supporting the establishment of Atal Tinkering Labs in schools across Arunachal Pradesh to encourage innovation and practical problem-solving among students.

The Chief Minister urged entrepreneurs to explore opportunities in the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector, which he described as an important contributor to India's economic growth. He noted that MSMEs account for approximately 31 per cent of the country's gross domestic product and 45 per cent of its exports. He also highlighted the role of banking networks in helping businesses obtain capital and, where required, land to support their operations.

Khandu drew attention to several government schemes that could support entrepreneurs, including the UNNATI scheme for the Northeast, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Swavalamban Yojana, Chief Minister Paryatan Vikas Yojana and the state's Atmanirbhar initiatives for agriculture, horticulture and fisheries. These programmes could provide opportunities for businesses operating in tourism, food processing, traditional products and other sectors connected to the state's economic strengths.

Arunachal Pradesh is also looking towards its natural resources to attract investment and generate additional revenue. Khandu said hydropower projects with a combined capacity of 19,000 MW were at various stages of development. He added that five mineral blocks, including graphite and vanadium, had been auctioned in collaboration with the Union Ministry of Coal and Mines. The government plans to explore additional mineral blocks and investigate rare earth deposits, which could open further avenues for industrial development.

The Chief Minister said these projects could improve the state's financial position over time and create more resources for public welfare. Under the Rising North East Investment Summit, five investments worth Rs 809 crore have reached the implementation stage, while proposed investments totalling Rs 7,941 crore remain under pursuit, according to the announcement. Khandu appealed to local communities to support investors and help establish Arunachal Pradesh as a business-friendly destination.

Women-led development and rural entrepreneurship also featured prominently in his address. The Chief Minister credited the self-help group movement with contributing to the state's progress, noting that around 1.5 lakh women are actively involved in these groups. He emphasised that strengthening rural businesses and creating better opportunities for women entrepreneurs would be important to building a more resilient economy and achieving the vision of a developed Arunachal Pradesh by 2047.

Khandu also stressed the importance of sound financial management for the state's entrepreneurs. He encouraged business owners to understand government policies, company law, the Arunachal Pradesh State Industrial and Investment Policy and the new labour laws. Highlighting bookkeeping as a common weakness among local businesses, he advised entrepreneurs to engage chartered accountants, prepare annual balance sheets and file income tax returns even when no tax is payable. He further urged businesses to make greater use of the state's 20 Geographical Indication tags by improving product quality, investing in value addition and adopting digital marketing strategies. GI recognition can help traditional and region-specific products stand out in competitive markets, but effective branding and distribution are essential to turning that recognition into sustainable commercial success.

Congratulating the graduates of Cohort 4 and welcoming the entrepreneurs joining Cohort 5, Khandu assured them of the government's continued support. He acknowledged the contributions of Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein, the Planning and Investment Department, APIIP CEO Tabe Haider and the wider programme team. He said the state's efforts were aligned with the national vision of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas and the broader goal of building a developed India.

The new creative economy programme, proposed expert think tank and expanded startup support network reflect Arunachal Pradesh's effort to diversify its economy and encourage innovation. By combining financial assistance, mentorship, investor connections and wider access to government schemes, the state aims to help young entrepreneurs build sustainable businesses. The long-term success of these initiatives will depend on effective implementation, access to markets and the ability to translate local ideas and resources into lasting economic opportunities.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from ANI.

The Delhi High Court has declined to restrain Associated Journals Limited (AJL), the publisher of the National Herald newspaper, from approaching the appellate tribunal to seek the release of properties attached by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in the money-laundering case. Justice Sachin Datta declined to grant interim relief to the ED on October 12, 2026. The agency had sought to prevent AJL from pursuing the release of the properties while its challenge to an earlier trial court order remains pending. The High Court has scheduled the next hearing for November 2.

The ED moved the High Court after a special court at Delhi’s Rouse Avenue complex refused to take cognisance of its prosecution complaint on December 16, 2025. The agency has challenged that decision, arguing that the proceedings should be allowed to continue. During the hearing, Additional Solicitor General S.V. Raju, appearing for the ED, raised concerns that AJL could rely on the trial court’s order to seek the release of the attached assets before the High Court decided the agency’s petition.

The dispute centres on the legal validity of the ED’s money-laundering complaint and whether proceedings can continue when the alleged underlying offence originated from a private complaint rather than an FIR. The trial court had ruled against taking cognisance of the ED’s complaint, a decision the agency is now contesting.

The properties involved include assets associated with AJL and Young Indian, including Herald House in Delhi. The ED has alleged that transactions involving the two entities formed part of an unlawful arrangement concerning AJL’s assets. The allegations have been disputed by those named in the case. Congress leaders Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi are associated with Young Indian and have challenged the ED’s case. The matter remains under judicial consideration, and the allegations should not be treated as established findings of guilt.

The High Court’s refusal to grant interim relief does not amount to a final ruling on the ownership or release of the properties. The court will continue examining the ED’s challenge at the next hearing. The November 2 proceedings are expected to be significant for the future course of the case, including the legal questions surrounding the prosecution complaint and the attached assets.
Disclaimer: This image is taken from ANI.

A new round of demonstrations led by India’s youth-driven Cockroach movement has faced a government crackdown under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, alongside the closure of a long-standing protest venue in Delhi. Two prominent leaders of the movement have reportedly been jailed for five days over alleged violations of restrictions on protests. Initially sparked by concerns over education and unemployment, the demonstrations have expanded to focus on voting rights. The government rejects allegations that it intends to exclude millions of people from the electoral process. However, its handling of the protests has drawn criticism from the United Nations and Amnesty International, prompting broader concerns about democratic freedoms in India. In this report, Lucy Hough speaks with South Asia correspondent Hannah Ellis-Petersen about the protests and their wider political implications.
Disclaimer: This podcast is taken from The Guardian.

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has announced a broad set of initiatives covering family support, housing, technology and Singapore’s national resilience. Hairianto Diman and Justine Moss speak to SMU School of Law Associate Professor Eugene Tan about the major measures, their significance for Singaporeans and what they reveal about the Government’s priorities for the country’s next stage of growth.
Disclaimer: This podcast is taken from CNA.

Myanmar's military government has released rare images of detained leader Aung San Suu Kyi meeting a Red Cross official, marking her first known contact with the outside world since the 2021 coup. The photos were released just ahead of junta chief Min Aung Hlaing's first official visit to Thailand, prompting speculation about their political significance.

Disclaimer: This podcast is taken from CNA.

In a conversation with political editor Tom McIlroy and chief political correspondent Dan Jervis-Bardy during the 50th Labor conference in Adelaide, South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas discussed his state’s political battle with One Nation. He said progressive groups should avoid dismissing or talking down to Pauline Hanson’s supporters, arguing that their concerns need to be understood rather than ignored. Addressing the ongoing debate over the AUKUS submarine deal, Malinauskas acknowledged concerns after the US revealed that Virginia-class submarine production rates had not improved. However, he maintained that walking away from the agreement would create greater strategic risks than the challenges surrounding the controversial defence partnership.

Disclaimer: This podcast is taken from The Guardian.