US Intelligence Warns China Could Seek F-35 Technology Through Saudi Arabia

US intelligence officials have reportedly warned that China could attempt to obtain sensitive information linked to the F-35 fighter jet if Saudi Arabia goes ahead with a proposed purchase of the advanced US aircraft. The warning comes as Washington considers a potential deal that could see Saudi Arabia acquire 48 F-35 fighter jets. According to a report by The New York Times, US intelligence assessments have raised concerns about the possibility of Chinese espionage because of Beijing's expanding military and technology ties with Riyadh.

The concern centres on whether Chinese personnel, companies or technology could gain access to facilities and networks supporting Saudi Arabia's F-35 fleet. The F-35 incorporates highly sensitive technologies, including advanced sensors, stealth features, electronic systems and communications capabilities. US officials are therefore examining how those technologies would be protected once the aircraft are delivered to Saudi Arabia.

A Defense Intelligence Agency assessment reportedly questioned whether Saudi facilities could provide sufficient protection for sensitive F-35 equipment. The assessment also raised concerns over access controls and the presence of Chinese-made telecommunications equipment near facilities associated with the aircraft. According to the report, US officials have specifically examined the potential presence of equipment supplied by Chinese telecommunications companies Huawei and ZTE in networks or infrastructure around F-35 facilities.

The issue comes as Saudi Arabia maintains security and defence relationships with both the United States and China. While Riyadh remains a major buyer of American military equipment, Beijing has expanded its cooperation with the kingdom in areas including defence technology and missile capabilities. The proposed F-35 package reportedly includes 48 aircraft and a spare engine. The State Department sent the proposed sale to congressional committees in June for informal review, according to the report.

The potential sale has also drawn attention because Israel is currently the only Middle Eastern operator of the F-35. US arms sales to countries in the region are traditionally examined in the context of maintaining Israel's qualitative military edge. Washington has previously faced similar concerns over the potential transfer of F-35 technology to the United Arab Emirates. A proposed UAE acquisition encountered security-related complications amid concerns about the country's growing relationship with China.

The latest intelligence warning does not necessarily mean the Saudi deal will be blocked. Instead, US officials could seek additional safeguards covering access to sensitive facilities, cybersecurity, telecommunications infrastructure and personnel working around the aircraft. The proposed Saudi F-35 sale therefore remains closely linked to a wider US effort to protect advanced military technology while managing China's expanding strategic presence in the Gulf. Further decisions on the agreement are expected as the US review and congressional process continue.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from Hindustan Times.