Russian President Vladimir Putin has stirred debate by accusing the United States of double standards in its trade approach toward India. In an interview ahead of his two day trip to New Delhi, he argued that if the US can continue buying Russian nuclear fuel for its power plants, then India should not face obstacles in purchasing discounted Russian crude oil. His remarks come at a time when President Donald Trump has imposed steep 50 percent tariffs on Indian goods, partly to pressure New Delhi to reduce its energy ties with Moscow.

India’s rising imports of Russian oil have transformed its energy landscape since the Ukraine conflict began in 2022. What once accounted for just a small share of India’s purchases has now grown to about 35 to 40 percent, saving Indian refiners significant amounts due to cheaper barrels. Putin noted that although overall bilateral trade has dipped slightly under global pressure, oil flows have remained steady, showing the strength of the partnership. This mirrors how many countries diversify energy sources during global shocks, similar to how Europe once relied heavily on Russian gas before seeking other suppliers.

Trump’s tariff hike in August 2025, which pushed duties on India to a record 50 percent, was framed as a response to Indian imports of Russian oil that he claims help Moscow’s military. Putin replied in a measured tone, saying Trump is guided by advisers who believe such policies benefit the US economy, though he hopes that World Trade Organization rules will ultimately guide decisions. At the same time, the US continues to import Russian enriched uranium and other materials, revealing inconsistencies that Putin drew attention to.

During his visit, Putin received a warm welcome from Prime Minister Narendra Modi as both sides discussed strengthening defense, energy, and trade ties. Their shared goal is to balance exports and raise bilateral trade to about sixty five billion dollars. Putin praised Modi for resisting outside pressure and said that cooperation between India and Russia is built on national interests rather than opposition to any third country. As India manages relationships with both Washington and Moscow, this exchange highlights the complexity of global trade today, where energy security often outweighs political rhetoric, much like how China and Brazil prioritize affordable supplies regardless of sanctions.