The marble sector in Mohmand district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, once seen as a key source of jobs and economic growth, is now facing criticism due to its harmful impact on the environment and public safety. Residents and experts caution that unregulated industrial activities are damaging water resources, farmland, and local infrastructure across the area.

Mohmand is rich in natural resources such as marble, chromite, and nephrite, which have long supported local livelihoods and contributed to the country’s economy. However, the lack of effective regulation has led to significant environmental deterioration. To address these issues, authorities introduced the Mohmand Marble City project, now known as the Mohmand Economic Zone at Machnai, aiming to shift factories into a planned industrial area with proper waste management. Despite this effort, only a few units have relocated, while most continue operating in Halimzai tehsil, especially in Chanda, Sangar, and Nasapai.

Experts report that many factories are dumping untreated wastewater, marble slurry, and dust into natural streams. This pollution is blocking waterways and increasing the risk of flash floods during heavy rains. Officials warn that clogged drainage systems could cause serious damage to homes, agricultural fields, and roads.

The environmental impact is also threatening small dams built to address water shortages. These reservoirs are quickly filling with industrial waste. For instance, a check dam near Chanda Bazaar is nearly blocked, while the Abdul Shakoor Small Dam near Ghalanai faces similar risks, potentially affecting irrigation and fishery projects.

Local residents have voiced frustration over the lack of action despite repeated complaints. Analysts point out that weak enforcement of environmental laws has allowed industries to operate without following safety standards. Stakeholders are now calling for urgent measures, including stricter regulation, relocation of polluting units, and immediate cleaning of dams and waterways to prevent further environmental harm.