Amnesty International has criticised Pakistan’s decision to sentence leading Baloch activists Dr Mahrang Baloch and Sibghat Ullah Shah Jee to life imprisonment, calling the verdict a serious violation of fair trial principles. The rights organisation alleged that anti-terror laws were being misused to silence peaceful voices and target human rights defenders.

Amnesty International’s Acting Regional Director for South Asia, Isabelle Lassee, said the convictions undermined the right to a fair trial and reflected what the organisation described as the authorities’ improper use of counter-terrorism legislation against activists. The condemnation came after an anti-terrorism court in Quetta sentenced Mahrang Baloch and Sibghat Ullah Shah Jee to life terms over allegations related to a 2024 protest, during which a security official was killed.

Amnesty claimed that the proceedings were conducted through a rushed and closed-door trial inside a prison facility, raising concerns about transparency, due process and compliance with international legal standards. The organisation said no substantial evidence had been presented directly connecting the two activists to the killing.

The rights group also raised concerns over the prolonged detention of Mahrang Baloch, who was arrested in March 2025 after taking part in a peaceful demonstration. Amnesty stated that she was later named in more than 20 anti-terrorism cases across Pakistan, making it increasingly difficult for her defence team to prepare an effective legal response.

Amnesty International said the activists were being punished because of their work highlighting human rights issues and called for their immediate release and the removal of cases linked to their advocacy activities. Mahrang Baloch and Sibghat Ullah Shah Jee are senior figures in the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC), a rights movement that campaigns against enforced disappearances, alleged unlawful killings and social and economic challenges faced by communities in Balochistan. They have remained in custody since protests in March 2025, along with several other activists facing multiple legal cases.