Japan’s lower house scheduling committee has agreed to hold a parliamentary vote to choose the country’s next prime minister on October 21, a senior committee member confirmed to Reuters on Friday, October 17. The date was proposed by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which is now led by its newly elected leader, Sanae Takaichi. However, the decision has faced opposition from other parties, who have raised objections due to ongoing coalition negotiations.

In an effort to secure the necessary majority for the vote, the LDP has reached out to the right-leaning opposition Japan Innovation Party. Expanding the coalition would strengthen Takaichi’s chances of being elected, potentially making her Japan’s first female prime minister. The party’s strategy highlights the delicate negotiations required in Japan’s parliamentary system, where coalition-building is often essential for passing key decisions.

The incoming prime minister is expected to face a busy international schedule shortly after taking office. Several high-profile diplomatic events are planned toward the end of the month, including summits in Malaysia and South Korea. Additionally, a visit from US President Donald Trump to Japan is anticipated, emphasizing the importance of continuity and readiness in Japan’s foreign policy. These engagements will test Takaichi’s ability to balance domestic priorities with international relations immediately upon assuming office. With the vote confirmed and coalition discussions ongoing, all eyes are on the LDP’s next steps as it seeks to secure sufficient support to make history with Takaichi’s potential premiership.