The Supreme Court of India recently declined to hear a petition seeking the restoration of a mutilated seven-foot idol of Lord Vishnu at the Javari temple, part of the historic Khajuraho group of monuments in Madhya Pradesh. The idol has remained headless, a condition said to date back to the Mughal invasions centuries ago, and despite long-standing appeals for its repair, no restoration has taken place.

The petition, filed by a devotee named Rakesh Dalal, argued that the damage to the Vishnu idol is not just an archaeological concern but also an affront to the faith and dignity of devotees. Dalal highlighted the history of neglect—from colonial times through post-independence periods—claiming the government’s failure to act violates devotees fundamental right to worship. Despite multiple protests and requests, the idol remains unrestored, he said.

However, a Supreme Court bench led by Chief Justice of India BR Gavai made it clear that such matters fall under the jurisdiction of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and not the judiciary. CJI Gavai remarked in a notably terse tone, suggesting the petitioner pray to the deity instead, emphasizing the idols status as an archaeological artifact that cannot be restored without ASI’s permission. The bench described the plea as “publicity interest litigation” and dismissed it without directing any intervention.

The ruling underscored the complex tension between heritage conservation rules and religious sentiments. The ASI’s role in preserving the sanctity and authenticity of historical sites often restricts alterations, even if the monuments are places of active worship. This situation raises questions about balancing cultural preservation with the emotional and spiritual needs of devotees.

This case brings to light the larger issue faced by many ancient religious sites in India where historical damage—whether due to invasions, natural decay, or neglect—remains as a symbol of complex pasts, challenging authorities to find equitable solutions that respect both history and faith. The Khajuraho temples continue to attract millions of visitors, with their intricate architecture and sculptures telling stories of India’s rich past. The plea’s rejection sparks a dialogue on how best to honor these monuments’ religious significance while preserving their archaeological integrity.

Disclaimer: This image is taken from Deccan Herald.