Military

Madagascar's New Military Leader Denounces Coup Label, Pledges Order Amid Political Upheaval

Published On Fri, 17 Oct 2025
Fatima Hasan
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Madagascars newest military leader, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, has firmly stated that the recent takeover of power in the country “was not a coup,” despite international concerns and widespread debate. The dramatic events unfolded as President Andry Rajoelina fled the island amid escalating youth-led protests over critical issues like water shortages and power cuts. Randrianirina, affectionately known as Colonel Michael, argued that their assumption of control was legal and constitutionally backed, not a violent overthrow typical of a coup.
The military unit CAPSAT, famous for its role in Madagascar’s 2009 coup that originally brought Rajoelina to power, declared its command over the nation’s armed forces shortly after parliament impeached the president. Randrianirina explained to the media that a coup traditionally involves soldiers storming the presidential palace with weapons and bloodshed—a scenario that did not take place this time. Instead, he said the military stepped in responding to the peoples urgent calls amidst civil unrest, emphasizing a desire to restore order and facilitate a peaceful transition.
The newly appointed leader’s takeover has sparked both jubilation and concern in the capital, Antananarivo. While some citizens celebrated the end of weeks of barricades and demonstrations, the international community expressed alarm. The United Nations condemned the “unconstitutional change of government,” urging a return to constitutional order and respect for the rule of law. Similarly, the African Union suspended Madagascars membership and has since sent delegations to discuss restoring civilian governance.
Randrianirina promised elections within 18 to 24 months and spoke of ongoing consultations to appoint a prime minister who reflects a broad consensus. He also expressed intent to include members from the youth-driven Gen Z protest movement in governance, signaling an effort to build a more participatory government after a period marked by social upheaval.
This transition marks Madagascars third military takeover since gaining independence from France in 1960, following coups in 1972 and 2009. The island nation, despite its wealth of natural resources and rich biodiversity, remains one of the poorest globally, with about 80% of its population living under the poverty line. Political instability has long challenged Madagascars growth, and this recent shift highlights the ongoing struggle between military influence and democratic governance.
The former president, Rajoelina, fled after threatening incidents against his life, reportedly evacuated by French forces before relocating abroad. His camp criticizes the legal basis of the takeover and calls for his continued leadership to address the countrys issues. As Madagascar navigates this uncertain period, the international focus remains on how the military-led government will manage stability, democracy, and socio-economic challenges ahead. The situation in Madagascar adds to a worrying trend of military interventions in several African nations since 2020, reflecting broader regional challenges around governance, youth disenfranchisement, and service delivery. How Madagascar balances military influence with civilian rule in the next two years could shape its future trajectory significantly.
Disclaimer: This image is taken from Reuters.