Chief Justice of India Surya Kant said artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept but a practical reality that is reshaping governance, commerce, warfare, and judicial systems. Speaking at Birkbeck College, University of London, he described AI as one of the biggest challenges facing international law and said the choices made today will shape the future of technology, freedom, justice, and power. He stressed that technology itself is neither good nor bad, and its impact depends on the legal and ethical frameworks guiding its use. Justice Kant noted that governments and courts are increasingly using AI for welfare distribution, policing, legal research, case management, and decision-making. While AI can improve efficiency and access to justice, he warned that it also raises serious concerns about accountability, sovereignty, and human rights in a world where algorithmic systems operate across borders. The CJI said the international community must ensure that technological advancement remains accountable to democratic values and human dignity, adding that humanity must retain control over the principles by which society is governed.

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