Bangladesh and Pakistan are exploring a potential defence deal that could see Dhaka acquire JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, a move that signals a notable shift in regional military alignments and has drawn attention in India. The discussions reportedly took place during high-level talks between the air force chiefs of the two countries, focusing on strengthening bilateral defence cooperation.

The proposed deal centres on the sale of the JF-17, a multi-role combat aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China. Alongside fighter jets, Pakistan has also offered trainer aircraft, technical support and pilot training as part of a broader defence partnership framework. These talks come in the context of evolving political dynamics in Bangladesh following recent internal changes and the emergence of an interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus. Analysts suggest Dhaka may be seeking to modernise its air force while diversifying its defence suppliers, reducing reliance on traditional partners.

While Bangladesh has not officially confirmed any purchase plans, the possibility of closer military ties with Pakistan marks a departure from decades of cautious engagement since Bangladesh’s independence in 1971. The discussions also carry wider geopolitical implications, particularly given China’s role in the JF-17 programme.

Regional observers note that any such defence deal would be closely watched by India, as it could affect the strategic balance in South Asia and the Bay of Bengal region. For now, the talks remain exploratory, with no details disclosed on costs, timelines or final commitments, but they underscore shifting defence priorities in the region.